Selecting the right golf club for each shot is critical for lowering scores. While skill level impacts distance, choosing the optimal club based on your yardage can remove doubt about which iron or wood to swing. That’s where a golf club distance chart comes in handy. This quick reference provides expected carry distance ranges for each club type to dial in club selection. In this article, we’ll examine how to use a golf club distance chart to your advantage.
A downloadable PDF chart is included, offering ballpark distances for clubs at varying lofts and lengths. With this chart, you’ll have a convenient resource to consult anytime you’re deciding between clubs for an approach shot. Just match the distance you need to cover to the corresponding clubs, and let the chart guide your optimal choice. Soon you’ll be hitting more greens and sinking more putts, all thanks to picking the right club from the tee box.
Table of Contents
What is a Golf Club Distance Chart?

A golf club distance chart is a table or visual guide that provides approximate yardage distance ranges for each type of golf club. It lists common clubs like drivers, woods, hybrids, irons, wedges, and putters, and shows the typical total carry distance a high handicap, average, or professional golfer can expect to achieve with each club. A golf club distance chart serves as a quick reference to help players of all skill levels select the optimal club for any given shot distance and make the best club choice for improving scoring.
Printable Golf Club Distance Chart
The golf club distance chart pdf serves as a guide to the typical driving distances for each club based on varying swing speeds. It provides a matrix comparing club types against swing speeds ranging from 60 mph up to 110+ mph.
The chart includes details for each of the 14 club types, from wedges up through the driver. For each club, there are distance ranges in 10 yard increments showing total yards carried at different swing speeds. It covers reference distances for male golfers as well as senior male golfers.
Overall, the golf club distance chart pdf is a useful reference tool for comprehension of driving distance outputs. It gives golfers perspective on how their personal swing speed should translate into typical carry yardage per club. With this information, golfers can better plan club selection on approach shots. It also aids in setting expectations for driving distances with longer clubs based on your capabilities. The pdf provides an organized, accessible format to get a snapshot of projected carry yardages by club type.
Importance of Knowing Your Distances
Here are some reasons why knowing your golf club distances via a distance chart is important:
Improves Shot Selection – A distance chart helps you select the right club based on your swing speed and ability rather than guessing. Picking the optimal club leads to landing shots closer to the target.
Enhances Course Strategy – Knowing exact club distances lets you make informed decisions on when to be aggressive or conservative based on your capabilities and the hole layout.
Builds Confidence – Consistently choosing the right club builds trust in your club selection and confidence in your shot-making decisions during play.
Lowers Scores – Optimal club selection means hitting more greens in regulation and having shorter putts, critical factors to shooting lower scores.
Provides Useful Swing Insight – Charting distances over time can reveal gains and inconsistencies in driving distance, launch angle, spin, and other ball flight factors.
Guides Club Fitting – A distance chart helps identify distance or shot shape gaps that can inform ideal club specifications for a fitting.
Basic Factors Affecting Club Distances
Selecting the proper golf club for each shot hinges on having a solid understanding of your club distances. However, a variety of factors can influence how far you actually hit each club. Understanding these elements is key to choosing appropriate clubs and gauging realistic yardages.Here are the main elements that contribute to club distance variations:
Swing Speed:
Swing speed is a fundamental factor in determining the distance a golf ball travels. It essentially refers to how fast the clubhead is moving at the point of impact with the ball. A faster swing speed typically translates into more distance because it imparts greater force to the ball. Golfers with higher swing speeds will often hit the ball further than those with slower swing speeds. By improving technique, flexibility, and strength, a player can increase their swing speed and thus their potential driving distance. However, with increased swing speed comes the necessity for proper control and timing to ensure accuracy.
Ball Type:
The construction and type of golf ball play a critical role in its travel distance. Golf balls are designed with various layers, materials, and dimple patterns, each tailored for specific performance characteristics. For instance, softer balls can offer better spin control for short game shots, while harder balls might provide more distance off the tee. The dimple pattern can influence aerodynamics, affecting the ball’s trajectory and resistance to wind. Therefore, choosing a ball that aligns with one’s playing style and the desired outcome can significantly influence the distance it covers.
Weather Conditions:
Weather conditions can have a pronounced effect on how far a golf ball travels. Wind direction and speed can either aid in carrying the ball further or hinder its flight. Additionally, temperature plays a role. Warmer conditions tend to allow the ball to fly further, as the air is less dense, making it easier for the ball to cut through. Humidity can also affect ball flight, with some arguments suggesting that higher humidity (moister air) might reduce air resistance slightly, aiding in ball distance. However, the effects of humidity are generally considered minimal compared to other factors.
Altitude:
Playing at higher altitudes means the air is thinner, and there’s less atmospheric pressure. With reduced air resistance, the ball can travel a greater distance than it would at sea level. This is why golfers often notice they can hit the ball significantly further when playing in elevated locations, like Denver, known as the โMile-High City.โ Adjustments in club selection are often necessary in these conditions to account for the increased distance.
Golf Club Technology:
The design and technology of the golf club itself play a significant role in the potential distance a ball can travel. Clubface materials, the flexibility of the shaft, the clubhead’s weight distribution, and aerodynamic features can all influence both the speed and trajectory of the ball. Over the years, advancements in materials and design have allowed for clubs that can maximize distance while also catering to different skill levels. From adjustable drivers that allow players to modify loft and face angles to multi-material iron constructions that optimize center of gravity, golf club technology continually evolves to help players achieve optimal distances.
Standard Golf Club Distance Chart
Having a reliable reference for the average distance ranges of each club type makes dialing in your club selection much easier. That’s where utilizing a standard golf club distance chart comes in handy. Here is a typical golf club distance chart covering all the clubs in a common 14-club set:
1. Drivers:
The driver, commonly known as the “big stick,” is designed for maximum distance off the tee. Typically, it has the lowest loft of any club in a golfer’s bag, ranging between 8 to 15 degrees. For most amateur golfers, a driver can produce distances between 200 to 260 yards, while professional golfers can hit it 270 to 320 yards or more. The large clubhead and the length of the shaft are both factors contributing to its capacity for distance. However, because of its length and power, accuracy can be a challenge.
2. Fairway Woods:
Fairway woods are versatile clubs primarily designed for distance on shots from the fairway, but they can also be used off the tee when precision is more important than maximum distance. These clubs generally range from 3-wood to 7-wood, with the 3-wood having the lowest loft and the longest distance potential. A typical amateur golfer might expect to hit a 3-wood 180 to 235 yards, while a professional might achieve 240 to 290 yards.
3. Hybrids:
Hybrids are a relatively new addition to the golf world, bridging the gap between fairway woods and irons. They combine the forgiving nature of woods with the swing mechanics of irons. They’re often used to replace long irons, which many players find challenging to hit. A standard hybrid might cover a distance of 140 to 240 yards, depending on the specific type (like 3H, 4H, etc.) and the golfer’s skill level.
4. Irons (Long, Mid, Short):
- Long Irons (2, 3, 4): These irons are designed for longer approach shots, and they can be challenging for amateurs to hit consistently due to their low loft. Average distances might be 180 to 230 yards for a 2-iron, decreasing by about 10 to 20 yards for each subsequent iron.
- Mid Irons (5, 6, 7): These are often the backbone of the golfer’s game, with distances ranging from 140 to 210 yards. The 5-iron would be on the longer end of that spectrum, with each subsequent iron reducing in distance.
- Short Irons (8, 9): As players get closer to the green, control becomes more critical than pure distance. These irons offer that precision, with typical distances of 120 to 170 yards.
5. Wedges:
Wedges come in various types, including pitching wedges (PW), gap wedges (GW or AW), sand wedges (SW), and lob wedges (LW). These clubs are designed for short approach shots, chipping, and getting out of hazards like sand bunkers. Distances vary considerably based on the specific shot, but as a general guideline: PW might range from 80 to 140 yards, GW/AW from 70 to 130 yards, SW from 40 to 110 yards, and LW from 20 to 90 yards.
6. Putters:
While distance isn’t the primary focus for putters, understanding the green’s speed and gradient is essential to judge the necessary power behind a putt. A putt can be as short as a few inches to save par or as long as 50-60 feet when attempting a long birdie or to get close for a follow-up putt. The primary goal with the putter isn’t distance but accuracy and control to get the ball in (or close to) the hole.
Men vs. Women’s Club Distances
Overview of Average Differences: When examining average golf club distances, it’s essential to note that while there are general trends, individual performances can vary widely based on a golfer’s skill, technique, fitness, and equipment. On average, men tend to have greater distances across all club categories compared to women. This is not an indication of skill but is primarily attributed to physiological differences. For instance:
- Drivers: An average male golfer might drive the ball 200 to 260 yards, while an average female golfer might achieve distances of 150 to 200 yards.
- Irons: The disparity continues with irons. For instance, with a 7-iron, a male golfer might achieve distances of 140 to 180 yards, while a female golfer might see ranges between 100 to 140 yards.
It’s important to emphasize that these are average figures. Many women golfers can and do outdrive their male counterparts, especially when skill and technique are factored in.
Factors Contributing to the Differences:
- Physiological Differences: Men typically have greater muscle mass and physical strength than women. This can translate into faster swing speeds, which is a significant factor in how far the ball travels. It’s important to note that strength does not equate to better skill. Golf is a game of technique, timing, and strategy, and strength is just one component.
- Swing Speed: Linked to the point above, the average swing speed for male golfers tends to be higher than that for female golfers. PGA Tour professionals often have swing speeds of 110-125 mph, while LPGA Tour professionals might average 90-100 mph. This difference in swing speed can account for some of the disparity in club distances.
- Equipment: Women’s golf clubs are often designed differently than men’s. They might be lighter, have different shaft properties, and be designed for a different type of swing dynamics. This can lead to differences in distance. However, this design is also intended to help optimize the game for many women, offering better control and accuracy.
- Tee Positions: In many golf courses, tee boxes are set differently for men and women, with women’s tees being closer to the hole. This can affect overall playing strategy and club selection, even if it doesn’t directly relate to the intrinsic distance one can achieve with a club.
- Technique and Training: While not strictly a gender-based factor, the type of training, coaching, and techniques emphasized can play a role in the distances achieved. Historically, women were sometimes taught with a greater focus on control and finesse, while men might have been coached with an emphasis on power. This has been changing as golf instruction evolves, recognizing that every golfer, regardless of gender, can benefit from a balance of power, control, and finesse.
Senior and Junior Golfer Distances
Adjustments for Age:
- Senior Golfers:
- Distances: As golfers age, there’s a natural decline in muscle strength, flexibility, and sometimes even coordination. This can lead to a reduction in swing speed and, consequently, club distances. For instance, a senior golfer might find that their driver distance has decreased by 10-30 yards compared to when they were younger. Similarly, irons and other clubs might yield shorter distances.
- Swing Mechanics: Aging can bring about physical limitations or discomforts. A senior might adjust their swing mechanics intentionally or unintentionally due to back issues, arthritis, or other physical concerns. These adjustments can also impact club distances.
- Junior Golfers:
- Distances: Juniors, especially those just starting, will generally have shorter club distances due to their smaller stature and developing musculature. As they grow and strengthen, these distances will increase. For example, a junior golfer might only achieve 100-150 yards with a driver in their early stages, but this can rapidly progress as they grow and hone their technique.
- Swing Evolution: Juniors are still learning and refining their swing. As they receive more training, their swing mechanics will evolve, often leading to increased distances.
Recommendations for Club Selection:
- Senior Golfers:
- Flexible Shafts: As swing speeds decrease, a more flexible shaft can help in generating better whip and potential distance. Graphite shafts are lighter and can provide the flexibility many seniors need.
- Higher Lofted Drivers: A driver with a higher loft can help senior golfers achieve a better trajectory, compensating for decreased swing speeds.
- Hybrids Over Long Irons: Many senior golfers find hybrids easier to hit than long irons. They can offer similar distances but with more forgiveness and a higher trajectory.
- Wider Sole Clubs: Irons with a wider sole can provide more forgiveness, which can be beneficial if the ball-striking ability has decreased.
- Junior Golfers:
- Junior Clubs: Juniors should start with clubs designed for their age and height. These are typically lighter and more manageable, allowing for proper swing development.
- Adjust With Growth: As juniors grow, their club needs will change. Regular fittings can ensure they’re playing with the right equipment for their size and skill level.
- Flexibility: Junior golfers can benefit from flexible shafts that complement their developing swing speeds.
- Avoid Adult Clubs: Until they’ve grown sufficiently, juniors should avoid adult clubs. Using clubs that are too heavy or long can hinder proper swing development and potentially lead to bad habits.
Golf Club Distance Chart
Age Group | Male Average Distance (yards) | Female Average Distance (yards) | ||||||||||||||
Driver | 3-Wood | 5-Wood | 5-Iron | 7-Iron | 9-Iron | Pitching Wedge | Sand Wedge | Driver | 3-Wood | 5-Wood | 5-Iron | 7-Iron | 9-Iron | Pitching Wedge | Sand Wedge | |
10-14 | 180 | 160 | 140 | 120 | 110 | 95 | 85 | 75 | 140 | 120 | 100 | 90 | 80 | 70 | 60 | 50 |
15-19 | 210 | 190 | 170 | 150 | 140 | 130 | 120 | 100 | 160 | 140 | 130 | 110 | 100 | 90 | 80 | 70 |
20-29 | 250 | 230 | 210 | 180 | 170 | 155 | 145 | 125 | 200 | 180 | 160 | 140 | 130 | 115 | 100 | 85 |
30-39 | 240 | 220 | 200 | 170 | 160 | 145 | 135 | 115 | 190 | 170 | 150 | 130 | 120 | 105 | 95 | 80 |
40-49 | 230 | 210 | 190 | 165 | 150 | 140 | 130 | 110 | 180 | 160 | 140 | 120 | 110 | 100 | 90 | 75 |
50-59 | 220 | 200 | 180 | 155 | 145 | 135 | 125 | 105 | 170 | 150 | 130 | 115 | 105 | 95 | 85 | 70 |
60-69 | 200 | 180 | 170 | 150 | 140 | 130 | 120 | 100 | 160 | 140 | 120 | 110 | 100 | 90 | 80 | 65 |
70+ | 180 | 170 | 160 | 140 | 130 | 120 | 110 | 90 | 150 | 130 | 110 | 100 | 90 | 80 | 70 | 60 |
How to Determine Your Own Distances: A Step-by-Step Guide
Maximizing your scoring potential relies heavily on knowing exactly how far you hit each golf club. While distance charts provide estimates, nothing compares to quantifying your personal yardages. Developing a customized distance guide can elevate your shot selection and course management skills. In this step-by-step guide, we will walk through the key steps for accurately determining your carry and overall distances for each club in your bag. Here are the major steps we will cover:
1. Using a Launch Monitor: A launch monitor is a sophisticated device that captures data about your golf swing and the ball’s flight. When you hit a ball, the monitor analyzes various metrics like ball speed, launch angle, spin rate, and more to provide accurate estimates of distance. To use a launch monitor:
- Visit a facility or pro shop that offers this service.
- Use your clubs to hit multiple balls to gather a consistent set of data.
- Pay attention to the average distance of each club, as this will give a reliable indication of what you can expect on the course.
- Remember that while launch monitors provide highly accurate data, real-world conditions like wind, temperature, and elevation can influence actual distances.
2. On-course Methods:
- Shot Tracking Systems: These are wearable or attachable devices that, when synced with a mobile app, can track the distance of each shot you take on the course. As you play rounds, the system compiles data, offering insights into your average distances with each club.
- GPS Devices: Many modern golf GPS devices allow you to mark your ball’s starting point and ending point, calculating the distance in between. Over time, tracking these distances during your rounds can help you establish reliable averages for each club.
- Traditional Range Finders: Using a laser rangefinder, you can spot a target (like a flag or a tree) and measure the distance to that target. By noting where your ball lands relative to that target, you can calculate the distance of your shot.
3. Tips for Accurate Measurements:
- Consistency is Key: When measuring distances, especially using on-course methods, it’s crucial to gather data over multiple rounds. This will help account for anomalies or exceptionally good/bad shots, providing a more accurate average distance.
- Factor in Conditions: Remember that wind, altitude, humidity, and even the state of the fairway (e.g., wet or dry) can influence the distance your ball travels. If using a launch monitor indoors, ask if the machine can simulate different conditions, or be mindful of potential differences when playing outdoors.
- Use Quality Balls: When determining distances, especially with a launch monitor, use the same type and quality of ball you would play on the course. Different balls can produce varying results.
- Regularly Update Measurements: Over time, as you improve or as your physical condition changes, your club distances may shift. It’s a good practice to re-evaluate your distances every season or after significant changes to your equipment or technique.
How To Increase Your Golf Distance
Adding distance off the tee or with your irons brings a golf course’s hazards and challenges more into play. The rewards of extra yards can be lower scores and more exciting play. However, simply swinging harder is not the answer for substantial and consistent gains. A comprehensive plan is required to build club head speed and improve launch conditions. In this step-by-step guide, we will cover the key swing changes, training exercises, equipment adjustments and more to help increase your driving distance as well as distance with all clubs. Here are the major steps that will be addressed:
Step 1: Master the Basics
Before diving into the nuances of increasing distance, it’s crucial to have a solid foundation. Familiarize yourself with the proper grip, stance, and posture. Holding the club correctly will allow for more controlled and powerful swings. The stance, meanwhile, is the foundation of every golf swing. Your feet should be shoulder-width apart to allow for stability and power transfer. Lastly, maintain a straight back and bent knees. Your posture should be athletic and relaxed, ensuring that you are not too stiff or slouched.
Step 2: Increase Swing Speed
Swing speed is directly related to how far the ball will travel. To increase your swing speed, focus on strength training exercises that target the muscles most used in golf, such as the core, hips, and shoulders. Plyometric exercises, like medicine ball throws, can also help improve explosive power. Flexibility exercises, such as dynamic stretching and yoga, can increase the range of motion and help you achieve a fuller backswing and follow through.
Step 3: Improve Ball Contact
Even with a fast swing, if the ball is not struck properly, it will not go far. Focus on making contact with the ball on the clubface’s center. Utilize tools like impact tape or foot spray powder on the clubface to observe your impact patterns. As you consistently hit the sweet spot, the ball’s distance and accuracy will improve. Pay attention to the feedback from every shot and make necessary adjustments.
Step 4: Optimize Launch Angle and Spin Rate
Understanding the relationship between launch angle and spin rate is key to maximizing distance. Ideally, you want a high launch angle with a low spin rate. To achieve this, work on striking the ball with an upward motion, particularly with your driver. Consider getting a professional club fitting to ensure your equipment matches your swing characteristics, as the right driver loft and shaft can significantly influence launch and spin.
Step 5: Focus on Tempo and Rhythm
Rushing the swing often leads to mis-hits and decreased distance. Establish a consistent rhythm and tempo in your swing, which allows for a smoother transition from backswing to downswing. A good practice drill is to use a metronome or a rhythmic count (like “one-and-two”) to help synchronize your movements. Over time, your muscle memory will adapt to this tempo, leading to more consistent and powerful shots.
Step 6: Strengthen Your Core and Lower Body
The power in a golf swing originates from the ground up. A strong core and lower body facilitate power transfer from your legs through your torso and arms to the club. Incorporate exercises like squats, deadlifts, and rotational core workouts into your training routine. Not only will this add power to your swing, but it will also reduce the risk of injuries.
Step 7: Practice Regularly
Like any skill, consistency in practice is key. Dedicate time to work on each aspect of your swing, from the basics to the advanced techniques. Regularly visit the driving range, but also consider investing time in swing analysis tools or hiring a coach for personalized feedback.
Final Words
Having a trusty golf club distance chart on hand makes selecting the right stick for each shot simple and straightforward. No more head scratching or second guessing – just consult the chart to match your yardage to the optimal club. This article breaks down how to utilize an easy-to-read distance chart to improve your shot-making and lower scores. With the included free printable PDF chart, you’ll have a convenient resource to reference before every swing.
Keep the chart in your bag, hang it in your office, or even snap a photo on your phone to ensure you have a handy way to pick the right weapon for every approach shot. Dialing in golf club selection is a key part of strategic golf. Armed with this comprehensive distance guide, you’ll be able to step up to each shot with total confidence and attack pins with the proper club in hand.
FAQs
Are the distances on the chart applicable to all golfers?
No, the distances provided on most golf club distance charts are averages and might not be representative of every golfer. Individual distances can vary widely based on factors like age, gender, physical fitness, technique, and equipment.
Does the type or brand of club affect the distance?
Yes, the design, material, and technology of a golf club can influence the distance. Some brands and models are designed for more distance, while others might focus on control or feel. Additionally, the type of shaft (steel vs. graphite) and its flex can also influence the distance.
How do I find my personal distance for each club?
The best way to determine your actual distances is through practice and observation. Spend time at a driving range and take note of how far you hit each club on average. Additionally, technologies like launch monitors or golf apps can provide detailed data on your shots, helping you create your personalized distance chart.
Does the loft of a club directly relate to its distance?
Generally, the higher the loft of a club, the shorter the distance it can cover but with a steeper angle of ascent and descent. For example, a driver has a lower loft and can hit farther compared to a pitching wedge with a higher loft.
Is it essential to match or exceed the distances on the chart to be a good golfer?
No, golf is not just about distance but also accuracy, strategy, and short game skills. Many successful golfers might not hit exceptionally long but excel in accuracy, course management, and putting.
What role does the golf course’s ground condition play in the actual distance a ball travels?
Ground conditions can influence the roll and final distance a ball covers. On a dry and firm fairway, the ball can roll more after landing, increasing the total distance. Conversely, on a wet or soft fairway, the ball might have less roll, decreasing the distance it covers.
Are there specific drills to help me achieve the distances on the chart?
Yes, various drills focus on improving swing speed, ball contact, and overall distance. Working with a golf coach can provide tailored drills and exercises to enhance your specific needs and help you approach or exceed the average distances.